If you are looking for a DNA test for Liver or Kidney Transplants, you have come to the right place. We are one of India’s leading companies that offer various types of DNA tests. These include Organ Transplant DNA Tests for Donor Relationships in India. Organ Transplant Laws require the parties to undergo an Organ transplant DNA test when the donor is a living individual, and he/she is closely related to the organ recipient. In this blog, we will discover the world of Organ Transplant DNA tests and their legal aspects. Moreover, you will learn about various factors to look for while going for an Organ Transplant DNA test in India.
Let’s first understand the legal requirements for a DNA Test for Donor Relationship in India.
Legal Framework for Organ Transplant DNA Testing in India
In India, organ transplantation is governed by the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA), 1994, and its subsequent amendments, including the THOA Rules, 2014. These laws aim to ensure ethical practices, prevent exploitation, and curb illegal organ trade.
What this Law Says
For live donor organ transplants, proving the biological relationship between the donor and recipient is a mandatory requirement. Now, the hospitals and surgeons/doctors are also responsible for getting the parties tested before the transplant procedure. Failing to conduct a DNA Test for Donor Relationships in India can not just put the patient’s health at risk but also attract penalties for the hospital/surgeon/doctor.
Key legal requirements include:
- The DNA test must be conducted by an NABL-accredited laboratory to ensure accuracy and reliability.
- A certified DNA test report must accompany Form 5, as per THOA guidelines.
- The organ transplant approval committee requires the DNA test report for final clearance of the transplantation procedure.
Common Types of Organ and Tissue Transplantation Procedures
In India, you can avail of organ and tissue transplants to treat life-threatening conditions. Some transplants, especially involving living donors, require DNA testing to confirm biological relationships. Let’s first take a look at the common types of transplantation procedures available.
Transplantation Procedures
- Kidney Transplant
- Liver Transplant
- Heart Transplant
- Lung Transplant
- Pancreas Transplant
- Bone Marrow Transplant
- Corneal Transplant
- Skin Transplant
- Heart Valve Transplant
Transplant Requiring Organ Transplant DNA Test for Donor Relationship in India
Certain transplants, especially those involving living donors claiming a biological relationship, require DNA testing to ensure ethical compliance and prevent fraud. These include:
- Kidney Transplants: Kidney Organ Transplant DNA Tests verify if the kidney donor is a biological relative, such as a parent, sibling, or child.
- Liver Transplants: Just like for kidneys, DNA Test for Liver Transplant is also mandatory for the procedure.
- Other Organ Transplants: DNA testing is required for organs like the pancreas or lungs if the living donor claims a familial connection.
Tissue transplants like corneal or bone marrow transplants and cadaveric, that is, deceased donor, organ transplants do not require DNA testing.
Process of Liver or Kidney Organ Transplant DNA Tests
The process of conducting a Liver or Kidney Organ Transplant DNA Test involves the following steps:
Sample Collection:
First of all, both parties, that is, the living donor and the recipient, undergo sample collection by a non-invasive method, like oral swabbing or blood. The collection is done under professional supervision to ensure accuracy and maintain the chain of custody.
Submission to NABL-Accredited Laboratory:
The samples are then sent to an NABL-accredited DNA testing laboratory. NABL, or the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories, is an independent governing body that accredits different types of diagnostic labs, like blood or DNA testing labs, for quality and standard practices. Following these standards and good practices ensures the credibility and reliability of the testing process as well as the report.
DNA Profiling and Analysis:
The lab performs DNA profiling using STR, that is, Short Tandem Repeat analysis, to verify the genetic relationship. For specific relationships, additional tests may be required. These include Y-STR analysis for paternal-line relationships or mtDNA testing for maternal-line relationships.
Report Generation:
The laboratory prepares a detailed report confirming the biological relationship between the donor and recipient. This report is certified and issued along with Form 5 as per the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act (THOTA).
Submission to Approval Committee:
The DNA report and Form 5 are submitted to the organ transplant approval committee for clearance. On approval, the surgeon can proceed with the transplantation procedure.
This streamlined process ensures compliance with legal requirements and ethical transplantation practices.
DNA Forensics Laboratory – For DNA Test for Donor Relationships in India
At DNA Forensics Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., we are one of the most popular, trusted, and sought-after DNA testing companies for organ transplant DNA tests. We provide DNA Tests for Liver Transplant and Kidney Transplant cases at competitive prices.
We have been providing our services to world-renowned and esteemed healthcare institutions, like:
1. Fortis Healthcare Limited
2. Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited
3. Aster CMI Hospital
4. Manipal Hospitals
5. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
6. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
7. Max Healthcare Institute Limited
8. Medanta – The Medicity
9. Sakra World Hospital
10. Metro Group of Hospitals
11. Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer Or ACTREC (a part of Tata Memorial Centre)
These institutions are prominent healthcare providers in India, offering a wide range of medical services and specialties. Many of these are providers of organ transplantation treatments, including DNA Tests for Liver Transplants and DNA Tests for Liver Transplants.
Learn more or book your Organ Transplant DNA Test for Donor Relationship in India. Call us at +91 8010177771 or WhatsApp at +91 92666 15552.
